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story category An Interference Crisis
The noise surrounding City-wide Wi-Fi
(old news - 10:49AM Monday Sep 13 2004)
tags: wireless
City Wide Wi-Fi a bad Idea? Mobile Pipeline apparently thinks so, calling the recent announcements by Philly and other cities to create city-wide hot zones "technological naiveté and ill-considered business models". "When you try to deploy it on a citywide scale, the protocol overhead eats you alive," author Dave Molta argues, adding that "because Wi-Fi uses unlicensed spectrum, interference problems will be immense--especially in the 2.4-GHz band." Throwing BPL trials into the mix, are we facing a future interference crisis?

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Forums » An Interference Crisis
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DataRiker
Premium
join:2002-05-19
Metairie, LA
clubs:

Catchy title

i always wondered about that.

TheMadSwede
Premium
join:2001-01-30
Holland, MI

Re: Catchy title

Great. Thanks for your contribution.

CPM

join:2001-08-24
Miami, FL

Wi-fi Idea

This is an old idea in the TV movie techWar »www.imdb.com/title/tt0111385/ they showed that the whole world was wireless and everything was hooked up to the internet.
--
Broadwayman.com - Internet portal for Everything Broadway and New York.

Voyager2K2

join:2001-10-04
Wayne, PA


edit:
September 13th, @11:39AM

Philly's Nightmare

Philadelphia's new digital emergency radio (police, fire, EMT) doesn't work because of cellular phone interference.
»cms.firehouse.com/content/articl···id=34950

Philly's system is 800Mhz.

So there HAMs. Put that in your pipe and smoke it.
Should we ban cell phones that create a REAL (not imagined) problems? Oh wait a minute. HAMs don't use 800Mhz so I guess cell phones are OK.

Steve
ho ho ho dammit
Consultant
join:2001-03-10
Yorba Linda, CA

Re: Philly's Nightmare

What's this got to do with hams?]

If people are allocating two uses (public safety and cellphones) in the same band, then that sounds like a pretty bad idea, and it certainly ought to be fixed.

But the radio amateurs have no dog in this fight.
--
Stephen J. Friedl * Security Consultant * Tustin, California USA * my web site

richk_1957
If ..Then..Else
Premium
join:2001-04-11
Minas Tirith

Re: Philly's Nightmare

I checked & you're right
The radio amateurs have 420-450 Mhz and then 902-928Mhz, nothing around 800. So don't blame any interference on us.

I can't find any recent radio frequency allocation lists, but it's getting more & more crowded, so the spectre of interference crops up.

pcscdma
Chocobo Chocobo Random Battle
Premium
join:2004-01-14
Winterset, IA
clubs:

Re: Philly's Nightmare

said by richk_1957 See Profile:
I can't find any recent radio frequency allocation lists, but it's getting more & more crowded, so the spectre of interference crops up.

»www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/allochrt.html
--
I registered on DSLReports/BroadbandReports to talk about Broadband and DSL. Did you see GWReports or JKReports because I sure as hell didn't. Enough with the political bullshitting already.Free Kevin

pcscdma
Chocobo Chocobo Random Battle
Premium
join:2004-01-14
Winterset, IA
clubs:

Re: Philly's Nightmare

I've lost the ability to post URLs

sabersaw
Premium
join:2001-08-21
Dayton, OH

said by Voyager2K2 See Profile:
Philadelphia's new digital emergency (police, fire, EMT) doesn't work because of cellular phone interference.
»cms.firehouse.com/content/articl···id=34950

Philly's system is 800Mhz.

So there HAMs. Put that in your pipe and smoke it.
Should we ban cell phones that create a REAL (not imagined) problems? Oh wait a minute. HAMs don't use 800Mhz so I guess cell phones are OK.

yeah, once again this problem is money talking, without thinking about science and existing services. Nextel has pushed there way into frequencies that pollute public service.

pcscdma
Chocobo Chocobo Random Battle
Premium
join:2004-01-14
Winterset, IA
clubs:

Re: Philly's Nightmare

When the FCC wanted to give Nextel some PCS spectrum, Verizon Wireless jumped in and cried foul and offered some cash for it.
This put them in a unique position. Either Verizon Wireless doesn't care about public safety or they are spectrum whores and still don't care about public safety.
Either way I thought it was kind of funny.;)
--
I registered on DSLReports/BroadbandReports to talk about Broadband and DSL. Did you see GWReports or JKReports because I sure as hell didn't. Enough with the political bullshitting already.Free Kevin

sabersaw
Premium
join:2001-08-21
Dayton, OH

Re: Philly's Nightmare

yeah, I remember reading and responding to that topic on the news here. I can understand that Verizon doesn't care about public safety, that is not expected of them. What does surprise me is the FCC and their actions or lack of. I know little of cell phone modulation types, but my guess is your first response to the iDen signal being dirtier than tested is the true root of this disaster.

pcscdma
Chocobo Chocobo Random Battle
Premium
join:2004-01-14
Winterset, IA
clubs:
The problem is Nextel. They don't use the same A/B frequencies as the rest of the cellular carriers. Nextel uses the same SMR band as trunking systems. iDEN just seems to bleed a lot.
ernie870654

join:2002-04-22
Cumming, GA

Don't be silly!

The Nextel & Public Safety communications problem is related to adjacent channel interference. The article you referenced identified this as...I quote "cell-phone signals are bumping up against public-safety channels"

It was poor engineering analysis on the part of the FCC engineers that allowed this to happen.

BPL and Ham radio is a co-channel problem which even a junior RF engineer can understand.

....and yes, I am a Ham and I work in the wireless industry.

ernie870654
cghh

join:2001-01-15
Milpitas, CA


edit:
September 13th, @01:18PM

Re: Philly's Nightmare

I read the reference articles, and they first talk about cellular interference, and then continue on talking about Nextel, which is a different beast. AFAIK, the interference between wireless phones and public safety radios involves only Nextel, since they share the same frequency band (SMR) as the 800MHz public safety radios. The cellular bands do not overlap with the SMR band.
RayW
Premium
join:2001-09-01
Layton, UT
clubs:
·XMission

quote:
As a result, a firefighter making a call at an 850-MHz frequency might unknowingly be standing under a cell-phone antenna transmitting at 851 MHz. One signal could block the other.
GOOD GRIEF! Assuming that the article had the facts straight, what idiot put an emergency band one MHz away from a cell phone frequency? That is as bad as the idiots who want BPL (at least in my experience with RF interference).

But all that aside, as of October 2003 the 849-851 MHz band was reserved for Aeronautical Mobile use, what is a land mobile public safety outfit doing there? 851-866 MHz is land mobile, which covers one set of cell phone frequencies, so they are where they belong (old analog phones?). Maybe they are splattering a bit considering the ineptitude of the phone company, but that is also a different story.

FYI GSM cell freqs are :
850 MHz (824.2 - 848.8 MHz Tx; 869.2 - 893.8 MHz Rx)
900 MHz (880-2 - 914.8 MHz Tx; 925.2 - 959.8 MHz Rx)

Which would explain why sometimes my weather station looses signal (around 915 MHz).
--
I am not lost, I find myself every time.
cghh

join:2001-01-15
Milpitas, CA

Re: Philly's Nightmare

said by RayW See Profile:

FYI GSM cell freqs are :
850 MHz (824.2 - 848.8 MHz Tx; 869.2 - 893.8 MHz Rx)
900 MHz (880-2 - 914.8 MHz Tx; 925.2 - 959.8 MHz Rx)

Which would explain why sometimes my weather station looses signal (around 915 MHz).

The 850MHz band you list is the US cellular A/B band, in which various protocols are used, such as AMPS (analog), IS-136 (U.S. "TDMA"), CDMA, and (only recently) GSM. The SMR band, where Nextel and the public safety radios operate, is 806-824MHz for the uplink (from the mobile), and 851-869MHz for the downlink (to the mobile).
RayW
Premium
join:2001-09-01
Layton, UT
clubs:
·XMission

Re: Philly's Nightmare

True cghh, but there is also the band from 851-866 MHz which I THINK is one of the old analog cell phone bands. I probably should not have included the 850 and 900 MHz GSM bands, but did so so someone who only looked at those would know I was not confused (more than I usually am that is).
--
I am not lost, I find myself every time.

pcscdma
Chocobo Chocobo Random Battle
Premium
join:2004-01-14
Winterset, IA
clubs:

Re: Philly's Nightmare

»wireless.fcc.gov/services/cellul···lan.html

Check this out - »www.fcc.gov/cgb/kidszone/
Broadband the cat!:p
cghh

join:2001-01-15
Milpitas, CA

said by RayW See Profile:
True cghh, but there is also the band from 851-866 MHz which I THINK is one of the old analog cell phone bands. I probably should not have included the 850 and 900 MHz GSM bands, but did so so someone who only looked at those would know I was not confused (more than I usually am that is).

The 851-866 band is the SMR (trunked radio, including Nextel) downlink band. AFAIK, the FCC does not specify the protocols to be used in the cellular and PCS bands (except that AMPS must currently be offered in the cellular band); that is, there is no such thing as a "GSM" band in the U.S. The 850MHz band mentioned is just the U.S. cellular band, in which GSM can be used, along with any other protocol (AMPS, CDMA, IS-136). The GSM Consortium specifies definitions for GSM channels, some of which fall in the 850MHz cellular band, which are meaningful only if GSM happens to be used in that band. In Europe and other places, of course, regulations require that only GSM can be used in certain bands, but that is not the case in the U.S.

sabersaw
Premium
join:2001-08-21
Dayton, OH

Re: Philly's Nightmare

851-866 mhz also serves analog simplex/repeater public safety for many towns, they receive Nextel interference as well.

pcscdma
Chocobo Chocobo Random Battle
Premium
join:2004-01-14
Winterset, IA
clubs:
The US doesn't use the 900MHz band for cellular. It's one of the unlicensed ISM bands and used mostly for cordless phones.
RayW
Premium
join:2001-09-01
Layton, UT
clubs:

Re: Philly's Nightmare

True pcs, that was a cut and past for fullness.
--
I am not lost, I find myself every time.
w2co

join:2003-07-16
Longmont, CO

I don't know what your problem is man. Hams share the 2.4 Ghz band with all the lousey 802.11b/g routers anyway. And the 2.4Ghz band is a weak signal satellite band to boot. The 800 Mhz band is only 100 Mhz away from the nearest ham band, and is hardly used at all. You should get more educated on this stuff before you make statements like that. This has nothing to do with BPL which also is a real pandora's box and uses entirely different frequency ranges, but you fail to seperate the two. What the heck are you smoking man?

Eat Me

join:2002-09-25
Sussex, NJ
·PenTeleData
·ProLog

quote:
Should we ban cell phones that create a REAL (not imagined) problems? Oh wait a minute. HAMs don't use 800Mhz so I guess cell phones are OK.
Any and all interference is bad. But since we're not affected, it's really not our problem. I don't see the big complication here. It's not an issue of us being selfish, it's an issue of us not interfering where we don't need to interfere. If your neighbor is having domestic issues with his wife, does it affect you? Similarly, if cell phones are interfering with public safety comms, then the public safety agencies should go through the proper channels (i.e. the FCC) and get the cell phone carriers to resolve this interference.

n2jtx

join:2001-01-13
Glen Head, NY
·Optimum Online

Well...

If I were to take a lesson from the BPL proponents I would say, I don't care about the interference and the problems it causes, I want my high speed Internet connection now!
--
I support the right to keep and arm bears.

Air WAV

join:2000-09-16
Saint Louis, MO

Not True...

If a network is deployed properly,i.e., low power, sectorized and according to FCC EIRP limits, it can work and does.
moonpuppy

join:2000-08-21
Glen Burnie, MD
·Verizon Online DSL

Re: Well...

said by n2jtx See Profile:
If I were to take a lesson from the BPL proponents I would say, I don't care about the interference and the problems it causes, I want my high speed Internet connection now!

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA :D:D:D

You owe me a new keyboard.

dadkins
Go For It
Premium,MVM
join:2003-09-26
Hercules, CA
·Comcast

Uh huh...

""because Wi-Fi uses unlicensed spectrum, interference problems will be immense--especially in the 2.4-GHz band"

DUH! So do thousands of cordless phones, Satellites, Microwave ovens... but we aren't bitching about those, are we?
--
Nuke 'em all, let God sort 'em out.

Steve
ho ho ho dammit
Consultant
join:2001-03-10
Yorba Linda, CA

Re: Uh huh...

said by dadkins See Profile:
DUH! So do thousands of cordless phones, Satellites, Microwave ovens... but we aren't bitching about those, are we?
Actually, yes.

Many people have problems with cordless-phone interference, but because it's more or less a stable environment, changing the channel (which some phones do automatically) often makes the problem go away until a neighbor gets a new phone.

Steve
--
Stephen J. Friedl * Security Consultant * Tustin, California USA * my web site
B
Premium,MVM
join:2000-10-28

Author No Dummy?


I was going to dismiss "Dave Molta" as uninformed or having an economic agenda, but he apparently works at a university, not for a competing wireless technology.

He may or may not be full of it, but from his older articles he IS familiar with 802.11's features, standards, and limitations, so he may have a point.

Honestly, I would somewhat prefer that large scale 802.11 deployments use a different band than private in-house networks or home users, but I guess this is what you get with unlicensed spectrum...

-- B
--
In a realm outside causality and function
davebenham

join:2002-01-31
Round Lake, IL

beware, interferference lurks ahead

I live in a suburban neighborhood, and my ISP is wireless (802.11b). I had a heck of a time getting an acceptable signal.

I think it should be noted, that even though wifi hotspots are all the rage, the technology was never originally designed to be deployed over such large areas. It was originally meant to set up in office environments with devices being tens of meters apart, not hundreds or thousands of meters apart.

Imagine setting up a single 10000 port ethernet hub (not switch, mind you). What kind of performance do you expect? I'd sooner use a 56k modem and expect better results.

The future of broadband is in wires and fiber, not wireless. Wireless must stay a short range option, or it's all over. There's only so much bandwidth to go around.

We can always look into subspace (like in Star Trek), there's probably a fair amount of unused bandwidth there.

See 7 replies to this post

Told Ya

@chcgil.ameritech

History repeating

I've said it before and I'll say it again: Unlicensed "WiFi" use of any frequency is the CB Radio of the New Millennium™. This will keep escalating until you can't use any of it. Adding new frequencies only postpones the problem for a few months.

Until true "smart radios" are developed for the consumer market--ones which make their own correct interference-avoidance decisions--and the ability to hook up a 100 watt amplifier to your Linksys (et. al) WAP (etc.) is taken away, this is just going to get worse.

The SMR interference to emergency radio is curable if whomever deployed the emergency system was competent enough to work it out with Nextel. Sharing among licensed services works a lot better than sharing between unlicensed neighbors

fire100_old
Premium
join:2002-08-09
Michigan
clubs:

Ottawa Wireless figured it out

»www.ottawawireless.net/

Has got it down, they have a deal with the city, and has Wi-Fi Antennas all over the city. They have them on light poles, utility poles, etc.

The whole city is covered, you can get roaming access for your laptop for $24.99 a month.

Rick
Premium,MVM
join:2001-02-06
Waterbury, CT
clubs:

All I know is...

Once you're on Wifi..you'll never go back!

I've been using T~Mobiles, and the public libraries hotspots here in my area and really love it. I'd be for anything that can expand this whole concept (while providing acceptable connections as well of course).

IMO..this is what the net is REALLY meant to be...Mobile, and not being confined to your home or apartment.

As far as city wide coverage, I look at it this way. When you ride a subway or bus in a big city..it can be crowded as well. But still, lot's of people do it because despite it's problems, it's still more convenient than trying to drive your car in a major city at rush hour.
Personally, I think the REAL noise will be coming from the cable/dsl providers.
Noise as in they're scared to death that public access like this will really hurt their business.

And..it will.

I'd probably be screaming too if i were them.
--
The life you help save just might be your own Team Discovery
Forums » An Interference Crisis


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