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The sound of competition
(old news - 01:23PM Tuesday Sep 09 2003)
tags: prices · competition · cable
For a glimpse into how a municipally run cable utility can drastically alter the competitive landscape of a region, one need only look toward Tacoma, Washington. -

In Tacoma, the creation of a municipally run cable company has brought customers in the region some drastically reduced prices; $30 a month for broadband service, $25 more for a standard 50 channel cable package on top. The municipally run Click! Network has in turn forced Comcast to compete and offer lower rates than in their other service areas.

Click offers a bare minimum cable package for twelve dollars. Comcast now offers a similar package for $13.05. An expanded channel line-up from Click! clocks in around $28. Comcast offers a competing channel tier for $33.75.

Competition is the cure for high cable bills. In markets with more than one cable company (which is a very small percentage of the nation), rates on average are 17% lower.

One of several companies that's not thrilled with this new push is Qwest, who is scrambling to compete in the region. Still, cable penetration in Washington state is slightly lower than the national average; 52% of broadband customers choosing cable as opposed to 57% nationwide.

When citizens in the Illinois cities of St. Charles, Geneva and Batavia voted on whether or not to start a municipal network, local incumbents ran advertisements warning about the financial pitfalls of such projects. One of their examples of such fiscal trouble spots was the Click! network in Tacoma, despite the fact the network quickly found itself running in the black, and did not result in higher taxes. You can find responses to the incumbent claims from Click! representatives at the Tri-cities broadband website.

The Click! network was developed as an afterthought; Tacoma Public Utilities already had fiber in the ground, and like many utilities (see our recent article on the subject), decided to put that extra bandwidth to good use. As of last year, the utility provided cable television service to over 21,500 cable TV customers, and broadband service to an additional 6,500 subscribers.

The region joined the ranks of Glasgow, Kentucky; Cedar Falls, Iowa; and Thomasville, Georgia, and Ashland, Oregon, all of which are now part of a municipal utility push. According to numbers provided last year by the American Public Power Association, 71 communities started municipal cable operations, while 114 more sell broadband via independent ISPs. That number continues to grow exponentially, as regions tire of high prices and poor (or no) service.

The company is in high gear, expanding operations into nearby University Place, and has increased their marketing push considerably. The end result has been a 78 percent brand recognition increase within 18 months, claims Dana Toulson, who runs Tacoma Power's telecommunications division.

Comcast won't release figures on the impact Click! has had on their regional numbers, but Comcast spokesman Steve Kipp says "the losses have been much less than we expected." Toulson for one isn't concerned. "Our niche is extraordinary customer service," she says. "We don't have incredibly deep pockets."

Related:
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  2. Comcast Wireless Broadband Hits Atlanta
  3. Cable Industry: Our Awesomeness Cannot Be Denied
  4. Real Consumer Group Takes Aim At Fake Ones
  5. A Milder Cable Rate Hike Season Is Coming
  6. Shaw Sues Novus For Defamation
  7. Comcast DOCSIS 3.0 Hits Denver
  8. Who Knew? Home-Rolled Fiber Lowers Cable Rates
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zabes63

join:2003-04-05
Batavia, IL

The Incumbents Lied!?


When citizens in the Illinois cities of St. Charles, Geneva and Batavia voted on whether or not to start a municipal network, local incumbents ran advertisements warning about the financial pitfalls of such projects. One of their examples of such fiscal trouble spots was the Click! network in Tacoma, despite the fact the network quickly found itself running in the black, and did not result in higher taxes. You can find responses to the incumbent claims from Click! representatives at the Tri-cities broadband website.



I for one am SHOCKED!!
--
Click here to visit Tri-City Broadband

pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
Premium
join:2002-05-02
Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast


Re: The Incumbents Lied!?

said by zabes63 See Profile:
I for one am SHOCKED!!
No no no! You got it all wrong... the way you say it is: "I for one am shocked, SHOCKED!"

It's all in the delivery LOL.
--
Jewel got Britney-fied! There is hope for the world yet!

[text was edited by author 2003-09-09 14:03:43]

redstepchild
Premium
join:2002-01-04
Birmingham, AL

Here's What Click Doesn't Have

Not to sound like a comercial.. but:

1. Click has No Highdefinition tv
Comcast does. What does this tell me? Click network cannot afford to stay with the techno pack.

2.Click cannot afford to have special interest packages
Better hope you don't want any channels in another language.
Be prepared for that Sports package to be canceled if enough people don't order it. Click can't afford to offer anything up and coming.
Comcast does offer International channels and Sports packages. Comcast has enough subscribers to meet those special interests.

3. Click does not offer local phone service
Comcast does. Infact, Comcast offers highly competitively priced local phone services over it's cable lines.

4. Click does not offer competitvely priced highspeed plans.(3MB or more)
Comcast offers Pro. 3MB is right smack around the corner. Your only hopes of 3MB w/ Click is if you are a business.

{b} When will people realize that these municipalities do not have the $$$ for cutting edge cable upgrades?[/b]

So in 5 - 10 years.. when the small cable systems can't keep up with the BROADBAND PUSH, where are you then?

Cause we all know how up tight the cities are when they couldn't get the latest adn greatest soon enough...

Now I look at Tacoms's Click and I do not see any push for them to improve their cable system becasue after all, Cable TV, Internet, and Phone are all secondaries of the network. The Primary reason is for the electrical company. And the primary needs far outweigh the secondary needs.

Wait about 15 years and see wat the residents signed up for.
--
I'm a Cable girl.. In a Cable World.....RedStepChild@dslr.net

pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
Premium
join:2002-05-02
Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Here's What Click Doesn't Have

said by redstepchild See Profile:
Now I look at Tacoms's Click and I do not see any push for them to improve their cable system becasue after all, Cable TV, Internet, and Phone are all secondaries of the network.
Click will just raise electrical rates by another 50% to cover the costs of these improvements. It won't cost taxpayers a penny!
--
Jewel got Britney-fied! There is hope for the world yet!

JTRockville
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Re: Here's What Click Doesn't Have

pnh102 See Profile, enough with the propaganda!

redstepchild See Profile presented us with some facts. Although I didn't verify each and every detail, I'm willing to bet she did, so I'll take her at her word.

even though she did sort of sound like a commercial

It's true, the Click! Network doesn't offer the latest video technology. But I'm going to take you to task on the 3mb offerings. In the here-and-now, Comcast's 3MB package costs $95. We know Comcast has plans to increase speeds. We do not yet know if the speed increases will be accompanied by price increases.

That's the thing that's so great about competition. Everyone can have their niche. If you want a modest service (1/.128) at an affordable price, the Click! Network offers many choices, all from local companies:

HarborNet: $30/mo (taxes + modem included)
NETVenture $30/mo
AdvancedStream: $29.70/mo

In contrast, Comcast's lowest priced cable modem service (1.5/.256) is $57. If you like all the latest-n-greatest, and don't mind paying premium prices, go with Comcast.
TACSPEED
Premium
join:2001-04-14
Tacoma, WA
·Advanced Stream


quote:
4. Click does not offer competitvely priced highspeed plans.(3MB or more)
Comcast offers Pro. 3MB is right smack around the corner. Your only hopes of 3MB w/ Click is if you are a business.

Not true! I can pick up the phone and get 3Meg/512 to my home with in 24 hours.

As far as it being competitively priced, things become a bit more complicated. Click! is prohibited from selling Internet service at the retail level by Washington state law. This law is a big beef with me! So Click! sells a 3M/512k package with two permanent DHCP addresses for 80 bucks a month to independent ISPs. The independent ISPs set the retail price for their service. The current price is $129.75 per month at the local ISP, Advanced Stream.

I can also pick up the phone and get a DS1 line or better to my home, not with in 24 hours though. Can you get that with Comcast?

quote:
{b} When will people realize that these municipalities do not have the $$$ for cutting edge cable upgrades?[/b]

So in 5 - 10 years.. when the small cable systems can't keep up with the BROADBAND PUSH, where are you then?

Stick with the facts, Red. Stop guessing!

quote:
1. Click has No Highdefinition tv
Comcast does. What does this tell me? Click network cannot afford to stay with the techno pack.
Still early in the game here. How many channels of HDTV does Comcast offer? Does Comcast offer HDTV in all their serviceable areas right now? Does Comcast offer high speed Internet in all their areas right now? How about it folks in Marysville, do you have Comcast HDTV and high speed Internet right now?

quote:
3. Click does not offer local phone service
Comcast does. Infact, Comcast offers highly competitively priced local phone services over it's cable lines.
How about it folks in Marysville, do you have local phone service through Comcast right now?

quote:
Now I look at Tacoms's Click and I do not see any push for them to improve their cable system becasue after all, Cable TV, Internet, and Phone are all secondaries of the network.
Come on Red! Click! is spending a pile of money wiring the cities of University Place and soon Fircrest with Click! right now.

quote:
The Primary reason is for the electrical company. And the primary needs far outweigh the secondary needs.
More guesses, right Red?

quote:
2.Click cannot afford to have special interest packages
Better hope you don't want any channels in another language.
Be prepared for that Sports package to be canceled if enough people don't order it. Click can't afford to offer anything up and coming.
Comcast does offer International channels and Sports packages. Comcast has enough subscribers to meet those special interests.
I don't know about the sports package being canceled, but the international channel part is true. However, Click! does have enough people interested in the Korean channel to offer it now.

I might add that the folks in Tacoma have competition. We pay about 12 to 15 bucks less a month for cable tv then the folks in Puyallup, about 10 miles outside of our city; that's as much as 34% less then the folks in Puyallup pay for cable tv. Think about it! That's a substantial savings! I pay less than 30 bucks a month for 1M/128k cable Internet service, with which I am very pleased with. My actual speeds are about 1.4M/146k.

I can call Click! and order fiber, complete with Internet connection, to my house. Can Comcast do that?

Finally, if Comcast treats me poorly, I can go with Click!. If Comcast has a better package, I can go with them. I like having choices; wouldn't you?
--
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[text was edited by author 2003-09-10 15:02:44]

TheyCallMeGod

@comcast.n

Re: Here's What Click Doesn't Have

Simply put, competition is very good for the end user, but as RED put it... overbuilds are very, very, very, very expensive and usually don't make any money for 3-5 years (and that is a FACT)... only the fat survive in that kinda market, Click! may survive though since they have a business backup... but will have to up their package load to equal that of everybody else in the area.... Most overbuilds bring in new and improved service over the existing companies; but have to sell it at extremly low rates to get customers to switch... all results in a very high negitive number on the books for a long time, until they get the customer base and trust... then come the rate hikes!!! IT WILL happen, just a matter of time... but hey if 4 overbuilds come to a city and force current rates down, but they die in the process, all the better for my monthly bill!!!

Octopussy2
Premium
join:2003-03-30
Batavia, IL

Re: Here's What Click Doesn't Have

You have to remember muni builds just have to break even on their business model. They don't have to pay share holders etc...or for golden parachutes to CEOs who leave.

Overbuilds may be expensive for the private sector but munis can do it cheaper because of their business model, and even cheaper if they already own their own electric utility.
--
It's muni-licious! »www.tricitybroadband.com

Nevster
Premium
join:2002-04-06
Dalhousie, NB

said by redstepchild See Profile:
Not to sound like a comercial.. but:

1. Click has No Highdefinition tv
Comcast does. What does this tell me? Click network cannot afford to stay with the techno pack.
Agreed; your statement is correct. To expand on the idea, I think Click cannot afford to invest money on emerging technologies in a manner that might prove to be a fad, especially when cost of deploying those technologies are at their highest. Their conservative wait-and-see approach results in a more mature service at lower costs, which usually serve an established demand. If you feel that this conservative approach doesn't meet your technology needs, don't mind the extra costs associated with first-to-market technologies, but don't have a more leading-edge competitor to turn to, I would expect that you'd be frustrated. But, you'd have more stable, affordable technologies to look forward to down the road.

quote:
2.Click cannot afford to have special interest packages
Better hope you don't want any channels in another language.
Be prepared for that Sports package to be canceled if enough people don't order it. Click can't afford to offer anything up and coming.
Comcast does offer International channels and Sports packages. Comcast has enough subscribers to meet those special interests.
You're also correct here. Fortunately, broadcasters are recognizing that there are changing trends in the industry, and are working with smaller cable companies to affordably provide big-guy services at small-guy rates. Municipal systems that operate as non-profits get even better discounts. Check out our channel line-up at »www.sanbrunocable.com/cabletv.htm along with our prices.
vic102482
Premium
join:2002-04-30
Upper Marlboro, MD

I DIDNT EVEN READ THE ARTICLE

And I came up with this formula

Cable Providers > Munis = High Prices and Penalties for not using their TV service but wanting cable internet

Cable Providers = Munis = Lower prices, no more penalties, free 1st month package deal

Cable Providers Munis = $9.99 Basic, FREE internet, FREE Primtime, FREE HDTV, and free installs and equipment.

Am I close?
--
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Kizaki

join:2000-05-19
Fort Myers, FL

Re: I DIDNT EVEN READ THE ARTICLE

Wouldnt they be out of business if its that competitive that they would have to offer free internet?

jplove71
IBEW 113
Premium
join:2001-03-16
Colorado Springs, CO

Competition = Lower Prices

Competition is the only way that prices are going to come down. And the municipalities providing the competition is a good start!
--
Browsing with Mozilla Firebird 0.6.1

bistro777
Donuts-Is There Anything They Can't Do?
Premium
join:2002-02-07
Englewood, CO

Re: Competition = Lower Prices

Here’s what broadband in the area cost earlier this year:

Comcast –
$49.95/mo (if bundled with cable service) + $3/mo modem for 1.5/256

Qwest -
$39.95/mo for 256/256 or $49.95/mo for 640/256

And then Click! entered the marketplace at -
$29.95/mo for 1.0/128 or $49/mo for 2.0/256

Just like the MasterCard commercial says - - - Competition...priceless.

"The problem with the world is that everyone is a few drinks behind." -- Humphrey Bogart

AthlGrond
Premium,MVM
join:2002-04-25
Aurora, CO
·Comcast

Re: Competition = Lower Prices

said by bistro777 See Profile:
And then Click! entered the marketplace at - $29.95/mo for 1.0/128 or $49/mo for 2.0/256
...and apparently Qwest is still impervious to competition.

dvd536
as Mr. Pink as they come
Premium
join:2001-04-27
Phoenix, AZ

Re: Competition = Lower Prices

said by AthlGrond See Profile:
said by bistro777 See Profile:
And then Click! entered the marketplace at - $29.95/mo for 1.0/128 or $49/mo for 2.0/256
...and apparently Qwest is still impervious to competition.
Qwest just flat out doesnt care. you sure dont see any decent service offers from them (and i doubt you ever will either)
--
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AthlGrond
Premium,MVM
join:2002-04-25
Aurora, CO
·Comcast

Re: Competition = Lower Prices

said by dvd536 See Profile:
Qwest just flat out doesnt care. you sure dont see any decent service offers from them (and i doubt you ever will either)
You are telling no lies.
RadioDoc
58ef2c0
Premium,ExMod 2000-03
join:2000-05-11
·AT&T Midwest

Cross subsidy?

said by text of article above:
The Click! network was developed as an afterthought; Tacoma Public Utilities already had fiber in the ground, and like many utilities (see our recent article on the subject), decided to put that extra bandwidth to good use.
I'm all for competition no matter who is competing, but isn't this cross-subsidization from the power customers? What is the rate base for the expenses of laying that fiber and lighting it up in the first place? Are the electric customers paying part of the tab for 'putting the extra bandwidth to good use'? What would the costs be if the fiber had not been there already?

I'm no fan of Comcast, but it seems to me that the playing field here is not quite level and someone (taxpayers?) are already carrying part of the burden for this, including the ones who are not using the cable TV and HSI service it provides. If they are really "competing" then there should be no public money involved.

pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
Premium
join:2002-05-02
Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by RadioDoc See Profile:
I'm all for competition no matter who is competing, but isn't this cross-subsidization from the power customers?
Just about all of the towns mentioned in the article had some existing municipally-provided service from which the broadband was piggy-backed. Having low prices is very easy when you can just milk that cash cow. I wonder what the prices would be if a municipally-run operation had to charge franchise fees and pass along the cost of taxes down to its customers as well.

I wonder how the non-broadband power customers took the 50% rate hike in electric bills. It sounds like some competition is needed in the electrical market here so that the customers can get lower prices.
--
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JTRockville
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Rockville, MD
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Re: Cross subsidy?

said by pnh102 See Profile:
I wonder how the non-broadband power customers took the 50% rate hike in electric bills. It sounds like some competition is needed in the electrical market here so that the customers can get lower prices.
They took the hike the same way they would have taken the hike had Click! Network NOT been built. Further down in the link you provided, is this little tid-bit:

said by
Broadband Failures
Tacoma, Washington:


The Charge: To pay for increased capital costs for their fiber system, Tacoma Public Utilities imposed a 50% surcharge on local electric bills.

Response From The Utility: "I am aware of your citizens group, your upcoming Tri City Broadband Referendum and the aggressive media campaign by those in opposition to your efforts. I review DSL Reports regularly and would like to set the record straight about Click! Network, for those who are interested in facts rather than propaganda.

...snip...

An important note, those opposing your efforts have erroneously connected Tacoma Power’s surcharge during the energy crisis with Click! Network, when in fact the two have no connection at all. At the beginning of the energy crisis (winter 2000), Click! was already constructed in Tacoma and Tacoma Power had over $100,000,000 in cash reserves, which is triple the amount we carry on an operating basis for contingencies. The utility was determining the best way to invest it when the energy crisis hit. Unfortunately the $100,000,000 was not enough, and the utility chose to initiate a surcharge.

pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
Premium
join:2002-05-02
Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Cross subsidy?

That may indeed be true. Personally, I don't buy it. What privately run power company "just happened to lay fiber optic cable" and then said "oh, we're not using this, lets resell the network!" But I digress.

Nowhere in my post did I assert that that the 50% rate hike was due to the broadband service. I was merely suggesting that this rate hike was unfair to the customers, and that some form of competition in the electrical sector was needed so that the customers could choose a cheaper provider.
--
Jewel got Britney-fied! There is hope for the world yet!

batageek
Slave To The Duopoly
Premium
join:2003-01-25

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by pnh102 See Profile:
That may indeed be true. Personally, I don't buy it. What privately run power company "just happened to lay fiber optic cable" and then said "oh, we're not using this, lets resell the network!" But I digress.

The fiber is used to manage electric substations, etc.

The cost difference in laying 12 fibers and 144 fibers is minimal...the cost is in the construction not the actual fiber. It would be kind of silly to build a plant that's going to be immediately "overtaxed"...better to look ahead.

Agreed..I'm sure they didn't go into this blindly and realized they had something later, but they could probably justify laying the fiber for they're own internal needs.
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JTRockville
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You may not have had to buy an electricity rate increase due to the crisis in 2000/2001, but many of our neighbors in the NW did:

San Diego Energy crisis cited as turning point for Davis
Seattle Zarker's critics ignoring the basics of energy crisis
Lake Tahoe Sierra Pacific Files for Emergency Electric Rate Increase in California
Central Oregon Central, Midstate E!ectric raise rates effective Oct. 1

While you never made the assertion that the increase in the price of electricity was due to broadband service, you questioned how non-broadband customers viewed the rate increase. Why did you make that distinction? If the rate hike was unfair to non-broadband customers, then it was also unfair to broadband customers. Either way, the rate increase isn't at all relevant to the Click! Network.

pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
Premium
join:2002-05-02
Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by JTRockville See Profile:
you questioned how non-broadband customers viewed the rate increase. Why did you make that distinction?
I added that bit because like myself, I am sure that a lot of non-broadband customers believe that the 50% rate hike was indeed due to the broadband venture. But to clarify, I cannot assert that this is indeed the case. What the spokesperson for Click! said may entirely be true, it could also be complete BS.
--
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TheyCallMeGod

@comcast.n

Also that was a crap load of money that just went *poof*, and went *poof* so bad that a 50% rate hike was imposed!! who the hell is doing their accounting books!?!! the goverment??!! yeah let's pay $25,000 for that $15 keyboard that we really don't need right now... jeez.. give me some money....!!

batageek
Slave To The Duopoly
Premium
join:2003-01-25

said by pnh102 See Profile:
said by RadioDoc See Profile:
I'm all for competition no matter who is competing, but isn't this cross-subsidization from the power customers?
Just about all of the towns mentioned in the article had some existing municipally-provided service from which the broadband was piggy-backed. Having low prices is very easy when you can just milk that cash cow. I wonder what the prices would be if a municipally-run operation had to charge franchise fees and pass along the cost of taxes down to its customers as well.

Actually, most muni's are required to pay the same franchise fees the private sector does.
--
»www.tricitybroadband.com
TACSPEED
Premium
join:2001-04-14
Tacoma, WA
·Advanced Stream


quote:
I wonder what the prices would be if a municipally-run operation had to charge franchise fees and pass along the cost of taxes down to its customers as well.
Click! does pay franchise fees and taxes. For the year 2002, Click! paid the city of Tacoma 132,290 dollars in taxes.

Edit: Woops! That tax figure is just for the month of December. For year ending 2001, Click! paid 1,515,404 dollars to the city of Tacoma.
--
Fiber Optics is the future of high-speed internet access. Stop by the BBR Fiber Optic Forum.

[text was edited by author 2003-09-09 21:21:52]
TACSPEED
Premium
join:2001-04-14
Tacoma, WA
·Advanced Stream

quote:
wonder how the non-broadband power customers took the 50% rate hike in electric bills. It sounds like some competition is needed in the electrical market here so that the customers can get lower prices.
More misinformation! The rate hike was due to the price gouging from such companies as Enron.

The Summer of 2000 was the perfect storm. The Pacific Northwest had just gone through a Winter of very low precipitation; the snow pack was at record lows. For those who don't know, the Pacific Northwest gets the majority of its power from Hydroelectric dams. If you don't have water, you can't make electricity folks!

Normally, there is power to spare. The extra electricity goes to California in the Summer to provide extra capacity for their air conditioning load. In the year 2000, not only was there was none to spare, but the Pacific Northwest power suppliers had to buy electricity on the open market, insert Enron and so on.

Now add the deregulation factor in California and you get prices for a Megawatt/hour of energy at as much as $500 per Megawatt/hour. That's over 16 times the normal $30 per Megawatt/hour.

So not only does California get the green weenie from Enron and others, but the Pacific Northwest does too. Thus the rate increase on our electrical bill.

Again the price increase was due to the folks at Enron and other open market energy providers. The city of Seattle also had similar increases in their electrical rates, yet they don't have a municipal cable network.
--
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pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
Premium
join:2002-05-02
Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by TACSPEED See Profile:
More misinformation! The rate hike was due to the price gouging from such companies as Enron.

The Summer of 2000 was the perfect storm. The Pacific Northwest had just gone through a Winter of very low precipitation; the snow pack was at record lows. For those who don't know, the Pacific Northwest gets the majority of its power from Hydroelectric dams. If you don't have water, you can't make electricity folks!
How is it Enron's fault that the municipally-run electrical company chose to not build more non-hydroelectric power plants so that they could keep the lights on when there is a drought? Couldn't that $100 Million surplus that the Tacoma utility had have been spent on building a new power plant? By not investing in alternative energy sources, the utility put itself into a position where it was easily screwed by Enron.
--
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JTRockville
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Rockville, MD
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Re: Cross subsidy?

I don't know the state of electric deregulation in WA, but around here, utilities were required to divest their generating capability. So no, they couldn't just go build more plants. Enron was one of largest traders of electricity.

[text was edited by author 2003-09-10 07:39:52]
TACSPEED
Premium
join:2001-04-14
Tacoma, WA
·Advanced Stream

quote:
Couldn't that $100 Million surplus that the Tacoma utility had have been spent on building a new power plant? By not investing in alternative energy sources, the utility put itself into a position where it was easily screwed by Enron.
They could have, but does it make sense to build a multimillion dollar power plant that's only needed every 10,20,50,or 100 years? Now that would be a waste of money!!
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JTRockville
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Re: Cross subsidy?

No electric deregulation in WA, TACSPEED See Profile?
TACSPEED
Premium
join:2001-04-14
Tacoma, WA
·Advanced Stream

Re: Cross subsidy?

quote:
No electric deregulation in WA, TACSPEED
Before the California deregulation snafu, there was some serious thought about deregulation in Washington state, and deregulation was one of reasons for building the HFC system to begin with. Currently our electrical bill is billed in two sections: (1)Energy use (2)Delivery charge.

At this point, I haven't read or heard anything about buying energy from any other supplier, so I suspect it's now on the backburner.
--
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pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
Premium
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Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by TACSPEED See Profile:
Before the California deregulation snafu, there was some serious thought about deregulation in Washington state, and deregulation was one of reasons for building the HFC system to begin with. Currently our electrical bill is billed in two sections: (1)Energy use (2)Delivery charge.
This is how the deregulated electrical system in Pennsylvania works. Our electric rates have actually gone down since the deregulation went into place. I think one of the reasons California and the rest of the West had so many problems, aside from the fact that California's "deregulation" wasn't really deregulation, also had to do with what you said earlier, there simply wasn't enough juice!

In the East, we generally have more diverse power sources, including hydroelectric, nuclear, oil and coal. I think this diversity helps when you run short on one particular energy generation commodity.

Also, the PJM Electrical Interconnect, headquartered near Philadelphia, was able to prevent the massive NE blackout from spreading all the way down to Florida. So I think we have a pretty good system here. From what I remember, other states used ours as a model for theirs.
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aurgathor

join:2002-12-01
Lynnwood, WA
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said by pnh102 See Profile:

How is it Enron's fault that the municipally-run electrical company chose to not build more non-hydroelectric power plants so that they could keep the lights on when there is a drought? Couldn't that $100 Million surplus that the Tacoma utility had have been spent on building a new power plant? By not investing in alternative energy sources, the utility put itself into a position where it was easily screwed by Enron.

It was the cascading effect of the California energy crisis that hit the northwest very hard, and because it was, at least partly, a manipulated event, it was a difficult to foresee well in advance. And it takes more than a couple of days or weeks to build a power plant. In any case, we've survived it without blackout then, and even now, unlike some regions on the east coast and in the midwest.

Anyhow, I don't have utility provided internet, cable, or phone service, yet my electric bill went up over 50%. So it's more than likely that the price increase in Tacoma was due to factors not related to the extra services they provide.

zabes63

join:2003-04-05
Batavia, IL

By the same token one could argue that a fiscally thrifty muni operation, minus the ilk of a John Rigas, or other, overpriced, whiney CEO, could show a tidy profit and therefore subsidize electrical customers who don't use the broadband utility.

This was one scenario that we foresaw with the Tri City Broadband initiative, but did not make public for fear of being accused of over selling.
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pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
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Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by zabes63 See Profile:
By the same token one could argue that a fiscally thrifty muni operation, minus the ilk of a John Rigas, or other, overpriced, whiney CEO, could show a tidy profit and therefore subsidize electrical customers who don't use the broadband utility.
I personally would like to see state and local governments provide significant tax breaks and/or other incentives so that private citizens and businesses could have an easier time investing in their own broadband networks for their own towns. Maybe even exempt these kinds of startups from the same fees that are passed down to the customers for a limited time.

You still get the same benefits of locally run operation that you would not have to worry about the government screwing things up and handing the bill to the taxpayers (or ruining the town's credit rating).
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zabes63

join:2003-04-05
Batavia, IL

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by pnh102 See Profile:
I personally would like to see state and local governments provide significant tax breaks and/or other incentives so that private citizens and businesses could have an easier time investing in their own broadband networks for their own towns.
I could live with that. I just don't see it happening with the influence that the incumbents hold over the politicos.
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pnh102
Reptiles Are Cuddly And Pretty
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join:2002-05-02
Mount Airy, MD
·Comcast

Re: Cross subsidy?

said by zabes63 See Profile:
I just don't see it happening with the influence that the incumbents hold over the politicos.

Agreed. The solution doesn't have to involve digging expensive holes in the ground or running cables however. The costs of starting a wireless network are so low now that the kinds of tax breaks and incentives that I suggest may not even matter. That would be one way to get some immediate competition.

Once that money stops feeding the same big companies that refuse to provide modern services, their influence will wane.
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JTRockville
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said by pnh102 See Profile:
I personally would like to see state and local governments provide significant tax breaks and/or other incentives so that private citizens and businesses could have an easier time investing in their own broadband networks for their own towns. Maybe even exempt these kinds of startups from the same fees that are passed down to the customers for a limited time.

You still get the same benefits of locally run operation that you would not have to worry about the government screwing things up and handing the bill to the taxpayers (or ruining the town's credit rating).
Tax breaks are a form of tax-payer funding. If tax-payers fund a private venture, and the venture is successful, subscribers get to continue contributing to the profit margin.

If tax-payers fund a muni venture, and the venture is successful, subscribers enjoy lower prices, since munis don't operate "for-profit".

None of the broadband munis thus far, have ruined a town's credit rating.
RadioDoc
58ef2c0
Premium,ExMod 2000-03
join:2000-05-11
·AT&T Midwest

Conjecture is nice for debate; I'd like to see the cash flows and actual results of actual operations. This smells like the same type of anti-competitive cross-subsidy the telcos like to use and we all loathe. Putting tax revenues in jeopardy to back it up makes it all the worse.

Any cross subsidy should be outlawed. Why should the broadband customers subsidize the electric customers either? Lower their rates if you have that much of a surplus. If it can be done by a muni, let it live or die like a real company. Sell bonds to construct it like a commercial operation has to, and don't tie repayment to tax revenues. If the fiber is already there, buy or lease it or a portion of it from the electric utility with real money so they can refund that part back to the electric customers who are paying for it instead of diverting the cash to an unrelated line of business.

batageek
Slave To The Duopoly
Premium
join:2003-01-25

From »Broadband Reports: Interview

BBR: How about the assertion that municipalities can cross subsidize communications services with revenues from other sources.

Jim Baller: Municipalities today are careful to avoid cross-subsidization. The private sector, by contrast, engages in cross subsidization on a massive scale. At a recent conference, I asked a fellow speaker who was representing the industry's point of view whether private sector providers would be willing to comply with the "level playing field" requirements that he was espousing for municipal broadband providers. His answer was, "Why should we? We are and should be free to do anything to maximize revenues for our shareholders." Fine. But then let's get off our high horses about the need to impose level the playing field requirements on municipal broadband providers. More on this later.

Dyoo78 asks: Robert Crandall and crew keep insisting that asymmetric regulation has alot to do with U.S. broadband woes? How credible are those arguments and where do you stand on regulating cable companies and ILECs differently?

Jim Baller: With all respect to Robert Crandall, et al., I doubt that asymmetric regulation has had much, if anything, to do with our Nation's "bandwidth woes." Furthermore, I think that putting everyone on the same regulatory track without accounting for the historical and other differences between providers is a formula for trouble.

As Robert Pepper, Chief of the Office of Planning and Policy of the FCC, has succinctly observed, "[W]e hear all the time, the argument by incumbents, that ... ‘Well, we are regulated, but these new entrants, providing new services, are not regulated, and we need to have a level playing field. We need to make sure that everybody is treated the same.’ There are two kinds of asymmetric regulation. One is where you have firms that are similarly situated and treated differently. That is a bad thing; it leads to all kinds of distortions. Likewise, if you have two firms that are not similarly situated and are radically different in their circumstances, but you treat them the same, that also leads to all kinds of distortions." R. Pepper, Policy Changes Necessary to Meet Internet Development, 2001 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 255, 257 (2001) (emphasis added).

While we're on the topic of asymmetric regulation, I have great concerns about the laws that a number of states have enacted, or are considering enacting, to create a "level playing field" between public and private communications providers. Tom Hazlett, a former chief economist of the FCC, has shown that such laws weigh heavily in favor of incumbent and make meaningful competition very difficult, if not impossible, to achieve. T. W. Hazlett and G.S. Ford, The Fallacy of Regulatory Symmetry: An Economic Analysis of ‘the Level Playing Field’ in Cable TV Franchising Statutes, 3 Business and Politics 21, 43 (2001), pdf link. In my opinion, laws such as these are unnecessary and counterproductive.
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TheMadSwede
Premium
join:2001-01-30
Holland, MI
·Charter Pipeline

said by RadioDoc See Profile:
I'm no fan of Comcast, but it seems to me that the playing field here is not quite level[...]
I do agree with you that this specific playing field may not be level, but I think it's important to reiterate that cable rates are 17% lower in areas with competition. Considering how few munis there are, it is safe to say that this statistic would then point to lower rates in areas where the playing field is level.

I know this may be pointing out the obvious, but I only say this so it is drummed into everyone's head how great a thing competition really is.
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JTRockville
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said by RadioDoc See Profile:
I'm no fan of Comcast, but it seems to me that the playing field here is not quite level and someone (taxpayers?) are already carrying part of the burden for this, including the ones who are not using the cable TV and HSI service it provides. If they are really "competing" then there should be no public money involved.
Public services compete with private services all the time!

• Public libraries don't put bookstores, internet service providers, magazine publishers, or newspapers out of business, though they make the same information and services available (usually for free, or reduced prices) through public subsidies.

• Public schools don't put private schools out of business, though they provide education (for free) through public subsidies.

• Public parks/pools don't put private country clubs out of business, though they provide access to recreation (usually for free or reduced prices) through public subsidies.

As far as tax-payer funding goes...

In Montgomery County Maryland, the Management and Fiscal Policy committee asserts that at least some of the costs for overseeing our public right-of-way come out of the general fund. As far as I know, they're working on correcting this situation by assessing fines. But in the here and now, MCMD taxpayers are funding Comcast.

[text was edited by author 2003-09-09 16:06:29]
RadioDoc
58ef2c0
Premium,ExMod 2000-03
join:2000-05-11
·AT&T Midwest

Re: Cross subsidy?

Yes, public and private compete...

•I know how much of my tax money is supporting the library.

•I know how much of my tax money is supporting the public schools, which are hardly "free".

•I know how much of my tax money is supporting the park district.

I don't have any idea how much tax money is supporting these municipal broadband initiatives. Nor do I know how much of other income (such as from unrelated utilities) is supporting them. Nor does there seem to be any way short of a FOI request to find out.

Overseeing right of way is a "cost" of doing municipal business if the municipality is going to be in that business. Unless there is a municipally-owned utility using that right of way, it's irrelevant to this discussion. If these costs are an issue, they should be recouped via franchise fees.

batageek
Slave To The Duopoly
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Re: Cross subsidy?

Try running a FOI request on SBC or Comcast...see how far you get.
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JTRockville
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said by RadioDoc See Profile:
Overseeing right of way is a "cost" of doing municipal business if the municipality is going to be in that business. Unless there is a municipally-owned utility using that right of way, it's irrelevant to this discussion. If these costs are an issue, they should be recouped via franchise fees.
In a perfect world, the franchise fees would cover the costs of administering the franchise. But the amount of money collected via franchise fees is limited, while the number of franchise violations are not. The budget for how franchise fees are spent can't be solely dedicated to countering violations - no one expects or can foresee that situation. When the franchise violations fall out of the "reasonable" realm, fines are assessed. We're moving in that direction, but processes have to be put in place, and that costs money - money that generally comes from outside the franchise fees. And there's no guarantee we won't spend even more taxpayer money collecting the fines.

Look at what's happening in Modesto CA as an example. They've already assessed fines. Now they're being taken to court. Who do you think is paying for the court costs?
pkust

join:2001-08-09
Houston, TX

said by RadioDoc See Profile:
I'm no fan of Comcast, but it seems to me that the playing field here is not quite level and someone (taxpayers?) are already carrying part of the burden for this, including the ones who are not using the cable TV and HSI service it provides. If they are really "competing" then there should be no public money involved.
As noble as the idea is in principle, in reality it is unworkable.

If a municipality wishes to bring competitive service providers into the area, there only two basic alternatives for doing so: 1) attract competitors from the private sector via tax abatements and other incentives; and 2) build out their own provider infrastructures, either directly or through another existing utility provider.

Taxpayers ultimately underwrite the bill for option #1, and a combination of taxpayers and ratepayers ultimately underwrite the bill for option #2. In either case, the taxpayer (i.e., "public money") underwrites a portion of the project.

So long as we look to governments to even partially manage the economic landscape, whether on a local, regional, or national level, we must abide tax dollars being used to stimulate specific sectors and industries, according to established government policy.
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Tobester

join:2000-11-14
San Francisco, CA

said by RadioDoc See Profile:
said by text of article above:
isn't this cross-subsidization from the power customers? What is the rate base for the expenses of laying that fiber and lighting it up in the first place? Are the electric customers paying part of the tab for 'putting the extra bandwidth to good use'? What would the costs be if the fiber had not been there already?


Valid question, however, please explain the difference between ILEC copper pairs being subsidized for 100+ years by the telephone rate payers, through GUARANTEED rates of return via state public utilities commissions.

Phoenix__1

join:2003-07-17
Holyoke, MA


I'm all for it!

Bring it on! What are you waiting for?

I would love the power to choose between more then one cable company. Even when I was a little child, your choice was either what we've got or nothing at all. The power for the customer, to pick which cable company, I feel is a great power.

Currenly, Comcast holds me & everyone around here by the balls. If I feel something is wrong with the service, they know I'm not going anywhere & if I do, at least they know their not losing me to someone else.... However, if they knew I had the choose between them & someone else, I bet you anything, they'd jump at a moments notice.

Personally, in my case Verizon is the only real phone company around & when I was getting "slammed", no matter how many times, I tried to denie the charge, I was told pay up or lose service. That's one of the reasons, why I cut my lane line & use only a cell phone... Because Verizon sucked, but I had a whole group of companies to use for cells (Verizon, T-Mobile, Sprint, ATT, Cingle One, ect..). If I had the choice between another phone company, I may have made the switch..... My point being, keeping customers in a closed box, is not only a bad idea, but an unfair one as well.

So I'm totally open for change & the power to choose. Lord knows when I was getting hacked to death & Comcast wanted to tell me, "tuff sh*t" I wanted to switch, but had no other choice too choose from.

So I say, bring it on!
[text was edited by author 2003-09-09 14:28:06]

dbuth
My Circadian Rhythm Leans To The Night

join:2001-12-23
Turlock, CA
·Pacific Bell - SBC

My electric is provided by a muni

I live in a municipal district. The power is provided by Turlock Irrigation District, they supply all of the irrigation water to the farmers and the electric power to homes, businesses, and farms in our area generated at Don Pedro Dam and power generation from small hydro facilities on the canals themselves. In addition they have natural gas fired peaker plants for more power in the summer with the demand for A/C we need here in the central valley.

Since they own the infrastructure, they have the perfect opportunity to add FTTH for broadband, cable TV, and the reading of meters, turnons and turnoffs of electric service.

This has to be better than Charter Communications who has the cable franchise in the entire TID boundaries, which is across many towns and cities. Charter changes with taxes 43.95 for basic and expanded cable. Their inferior broadband service runs 59.95 for 1.5 down and 128 up, which is never achieved by its customers.

A muni has to be able to run services cheaper and invites competition in the market. A choice of providers for cable TV and broadband is the future.
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wozster
Premium
join:2000-10-21
Lenexa, KS


Simple math

I have the following(zip code = 64151):
1) every channel except Starz
2) Digital cable
3) Road Runner

My bill plus tax = $120 per month

Two of my friends (Michal and Jerry) each live in the western part of Johnson County KS where there is competition against Time Warner and pay between $65-$75 for the exact same package that I have.

You Decide if competition is a good thing or not.
[text was edited by author 2003-09-09 16:09:19]

[text was edited by author 2003-09-09 16:11:17]

KrK
Heavy Artillery For The Little Guy
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Tulsa, OK
·AT&T Yahoo
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Re: Simple math

said by wozster See Profile:
My bill plus tax = $120 per month

Two of my friends (Michal and Jerry) each live in the western part of Johnson County KS where there is competition against Time Warner and pay between $65-$75 for the exact same package that I have.

You Decide if competition is a good thing or not.
Competition is bad, very bad! (Cable Monopoly point of view.)

Just look at that, Michal and Jerry are "Ripping off" Time Warner for $50 a month that they "Deserve" in extra profits! But that evil bad competition is stealing it away!

Meanwhile, Wozster is paying us what we really deserve. Everyone should have to pay $120+. It should be the law.... Let me get the local politicians on the phone....


--
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bedame

join:2001-12-27
Tacoma, WA

Why Pay At All

Why should we have to pay for cable to begin with? Isn't this what commercials are for? I mean a $10 a month maintenance charge is one thing but $30-50 a month is ridiculous. Just my .02

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