 exocet_cmI am the law - Judge DreddPremium join:2003-03-23 New Orleans, LA kudos:2 1 edit | New equipment part 2 - need some VM assistance I started a new thread from this topic as it relates to VMware ESXi - »New equipment, suggestions?
From the previous thread, I created the RAID 60 array. I installed ESXi on the R710. I know that a VMFS max is 2TB (with like 1.1TB usable).
I've Googled and read all different types of suggestions but none really cleary explain how or why. How can I bypass the 2TB VMFS limit? Or, do I really need to "bypass" the 2TB limit? Can I create a VM with direct access to the DAS?
By the way, nothing is finalized yet. If the array needs to be reconfigured or whatever that is fine. If I need to use a different VM OS or go back to running 2k8r2 directly on the R710 I can do that too. -- "I have measured out my life with coffee spoons..." - T.S Eliot "I have often regretted my speech, never my silence." - Publilius Syrus Ma blog: »www.johndball.com |
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 Badger3kWe Don't Need No Stinkin BadgersPremium join:2001-09-27 Franklin, OH | Re: New equipment part 2 - need some ESXi assistance To go past 2TB, you would have to do a RAW mapping to the storage from the VM. AFAIK, I don't think you can do that with DAS/Local Storage.
»kb.vmware.com/selfservice/micros···=1017530
Here is a thread over on the VMWare Community Forums. »communities.vmware.com/message/1711875 -- Team Discovery: Project Hope |
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 exocet_cmI am the law - Judge DreddPremium join:2003-03-23 New Orleans, LA kudos:2 | What about Microsoft's Hyper-V?
Any way of doing it with this? |
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 Badger3kWe Don't Need No Stinkin BadgersPremium join:2001-09-27 Franklin, OH | Hyper-V you'd still have to do a pass-through disk to the local storage directly, Hyper-V has a 2TB VHD limit as well. I've not tested nor tried but it does at least support pass-through to local storage.
I don't know if it has to be separate physical disks or if just another drive/volume will work. -- Team Discovery: Project Hope |
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 | reply to exocet_cm
Re: New equipment part 2 - need some VM assistance You can always create multiple Virtual disks on the DAS. At that point you can use Extents to make on large volume in Esxi 4. ESXi 5 gets around the 2TB lun limit:
"Note: As of ESXi 5.0, support for LUNs larger then 2TB is available with both VMFS5 datastores and Physical-mode RDMs. However, virtual disks used in virtual machines and Virtual-mode RDMs are still limited to 2TB - 512 bytes"
»kb.vmware.com/selfservice/micros···=3371739
If your VM guests need more than 2TB of space, created multiple virtual HDD's and span the disk set within the OS |
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 DarkLogixTexan and ProudPremium join:2008-10-23 Baytown, TX kudos:3 | reply to exocet_cm What you could do is make multiple datastores
then give the VM multiple VMDKs, then in the windows OS (ie the VM) make it a dynamic disk and make it span multiple disks.
BTW I'd give the VM 1 VMDK for the OS, then several others for the storage and initialize the others as GPT not as MBR.
And on ESXi5 you could set the VM to use a EFI boot system thus allowing the OS VMDK to also be GPT (i've been doing that lately) (BTW from what I've read ESXi5 will format the datastore as GPT if its a fresh install)
btw someone I work with once did the logical drive dynamic spaning thing with 5x MSA30's (the HP controler had a 2TB limit but by spaning and adding some mirroring (for redundancy) he got some fairly large drives seen by windows. |
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 exocet_cmI am the law - Judge DreddPremium join:2003-03-23 New Orleans, LA kudos:2 | reply to exocet_cm Alright, I blew away the ESXi install. Installed Server 2008 R2 ENT and then installed Hyper-V.
The main non-VM OS is configured for file storage (our client machines can see the shared drive).
I created a VM for our various applications without issue. This deployment is EXACTLY what I was looking for. Main OS - file storage, VM OS running other applications. -- "I have measured out my life with coffee spoons..." - T.S Eliot "I have often regretted my speech, never my silence." - Publilius Syrus Ma blog: »www.johndball.com |
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 AsherN join:2010-08-23 Thornhill, ON | reply to exocet_cm You crerate the LUN as large as the array lets you. You then create 1.9TB VMDKs and present them to the VM. From Windows, you can create spanned disks.
The actual limit for VMDK is 2TB-512B. Easier to go with 1.9TB. |
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 PToN join:2001-10-04 Houston, TX | reply to exocet_cm You can do it with XenServer. It's not an official way of doing it, but users who have done it report very good success.
Look at Scott's reply: »forums.citrix.com/thread.jspa?th···D=262258 |
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 JoelC707Premium join:2002-07-09 West Point, GA kudos:5 | reply to exocet_cm This is what I ended up doing with my personal server at home. I reconfigured it with 5 1TB disks in RAID 5 and ESXi 4.1 wouldn't have supported that. I could upgrade to ESXi 5 but my RAID controller (3ware 9550) required an OEM boot file to make it work and I haven't seen one for 5.0 yet.
Rather than deal with the issue of multiple virtual disks for my file server, I instead opted for Server 2008 R2 as the host with Hyper-V and use the host OS for file server duties and run VMs for Exchange, DC, etc. I should note I did have to upgrade the firmware on the controller for anyone attempting this with the same card I used. Of course a newer card wouldn't have this issue. |
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 exocet_cmI am the law - Judge DreddPremium join:2003-03-23 New Orleans, LA kudos:2 | said by JoelC707:This is what I ended up doing with my personal server at home. I reconfigured it with 5 1TB disks in RAID 5 and ESXi 4.1 wouldn't have supported that. I could upgrade to ESXi 5 but my RAID controller (3ware 9550) required an OEM boot file to make it work and I haven't seen one for 5.0 yet.
Rather than deal with the issue of multiple virtual disks for my file server, I instead opted for Server 2008 R2 as the host with Hyper-V and use the host OS for file server duties and run VMs for Exchange, DC, etc. I should note I did have to upgrade the firmware on the controller for anyone attempting this with the same card I used. Of course a newer card wouldn't have this issue. I tried ESXi 4.1 and ESXi 5 but the VMFS limitation is too much of a hassle. 2k8r2 with added VM is perfect. -- "I have measured out my life with coffee spoons..." - T.S Eliot "I have often regretted my speech, never my silence." - Publilius Syrus Ma blog: »www.johndball.com |
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 DarkLogixTexan and ProudPremium join:2008-10-23 Baytown, TX kudos:3 | Only issue with that is windows updates. you'll have to shut down all the windows Vm's to do some updates (and you know microsoft with their monthly (and more) updates.)
with VMware the updates are less offten (due to not having so many security patches being needed.) |
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 exocet_cmI am the law - Judge DreddPremium join:2003-03-23 New Orleans, LA kudos:2 | said by DarkLogix:Only issue with that is windows updates. you'll have to shut down all the windows Vm's to do some updates (and you know microsoft with their monthly (and more) updates.)
with VMware the updates are less offten (due to not having so many security patches being needed.) Yeah, already dealing with that with a fresh install out of the box. I'm in the process of writing a policy/guide for the server(s) which I'll deal with on paper.
It is a PITA. -- "I have measured out my life with coffee spoons..." - T.S Eliot "I have often regretted my speech, never my silence." - Publilius Syrus Ma blog: »www.johndball.com |
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 DarkLogixTexan and ProudPremium join:2008-10-23 Baytown, TX kudos:3 | BTW you might consider one of the VM's being a WSUS server.
IMO every network should have the following DC, Fileserver, WSUS, Printserver.
However joining a fileserver to a domain for which the DC is a VM ontop of said fileserver would be problematic (or at least tricky) |
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 JoelC707Premium join:2002-07-09 West Point, GA kudos:5 | I can attest to that. When I first started using virtual machines it was full Server 2008 install with Hyper-V. The hosts were not doing anything but they were joined to the domain. There were two DCs, one in each host. It got to where after an extended power outage that shut everything down, it was easier to shut it all back down manually and bring things up myself than let Hyper-V try and boot ALL the VMs at once (it didn't/doesn't have the ordered boot like ESXi does). Eventually I got tired of that, dug one of the decommissioned servers back out (Dell 1750 I think) and stuffed it back in as a physical DC. No more issues.
About WSUS, maybe it was because I was using SC Essentials and not the basic WSUS but I found it to be a hassle for me. I do run a comparatively small network but what I found was that if I approve an update, it might be ready on the machines when I get around to doing the update (usually 1-2 weeks later, try and do it twice a month). I don't know if it's BITS slowing it down or what but I could go to each machine and update against MS quicker than I could waiting on WSUS to get the update and push it out. |
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 DarkLogixTexan and ProudPremium join:2008-10-23 Baytown, TX kudos:3 | I'm not sure about SC Essentials because using SCCM to manage WSUS was to mucked up to use.
So I just use plain WSUS for updates (SCCM for app and windows deployment)
In WSUS some updates don't get approved but after I approve or import one itgets out fairly fast.
And its set to check with microsoft daily to download more updates.
BTW from my experience its best to give any SQL VM 2 vCPUs
With WinPak (software by honeywell) if I run a large report then the winpak DB service (which talks to the SQL service) would crash but giving it a 2nd vCPU fixed it.
that way even under high load one vcpu can handle the SQL and the other the software talking to SQL. |
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 yaplejPremium join:2001-02-10 White City, OR | reply to exocet_cm Hyper-v 3.0 offers 16TB XVHDs. »www.windowsitpro.com/article/vir···0-142834
Outside that you have to use pass-through disks. |
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