 | Footings - Mix Your Own Concrete or Have It Brought In? Hey folks,
Building a deck. There are 8 footings that are 12" in diameter and 48" deep.
Am I better off renting/buying a concrete mixer and making up all the concrete and putting them in the footings myself?
Or is there enough here that you'd recommend I have a concrete truck come out and put it in that way?
Thanks |
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 cdruGo ColtsPremium,MVM join:2003-05-14 Fort Wayne, IN kudos:7 | If my math is right, you are right about a yard of concrete which is about as small as what a mixer would deliver. Can the mixer easily get to where the footings are going to be poured? If not, you'd probably have some damage to the ground where the mixer would go unless you were going to wheel barrow it...
If you are doing it yourself, I'd probably rent a mixer for an afternoon. You can rent a smallish 5cf wheelbarrow mixer at Sunbelt for about $30 a day. Position, mix, dump at each hole. |
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 scross join:2002-09-13 Cordova, TN 2 edits | reply to NullQwerty I mixed a total of a cubic yard or so of concrete up once by hand (and I do mean that literally - "by hand" - like it was bread dough or something), but I did it in small batches over the period of several weekends, as I didn't need it all at once. I wore gloves and while these didn't hold up too well, I didn't get any chemical burns or anything else from it either. Not that I would necessarily do this again or recommend that anyone else do it.
Lately I've been using the fast-setting, no-mix stuff (QUIKRETE - the red bag) for post holes and such. I start off with a hole maybe eight inches wide and 24 inches deep, pour in some dry mix to form a base, drop the post in on top of that and pour enough in dry mix to fill the hole. Then just add water with a water hose - no mixing at all. This stuff seems to hold up just as well a regular concrete for my purposes, even though at first I was pretty certain that I would eventually need a do-over. Some of these posts have been in the ground at least ten years now with no apparent problems. I don't know that this stuff would be appropriate for your situation but it might be worth looking into.
I forgot to add that they make preformed concrete blocks for deck footings - where these are wide at the bottom and notched at the top to hold the cross-members. These can probably be used by themselves or maybe combined with smaller, shallower footings or other pre-cast blocks. Go searching around the internet for "deck blocks". |
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 cdruGo ColtsPremium,MVM join:2003-05-14 Fort Wayne, IN kudos:7 | said by scross:Lately I've been using the fast-setting, no-mix stuff (QUIKRETE - the red bag) for post holes and such. I start off with a hole maybe eight inches wide and 24 inches deep, pour in some dry mix to form a base, drop the post in on top of that and pour enough in dry mix to fill the hole. Then just add water with a water hose - no mixing at all. This stuff seems to hold up just as well a regular concrete for my purposes, even though at first I was pretty certain that I would eventually need a do-over. Some of these posts have been in the ground at least ten years now with no apparent problems. I don't know that this stuff would be appropriate for your situation but it might be worth looking into. I can't imagine that the dry method used for fence posts where the mix leeches water out of the surrounding soil is code for a load bearing situation like a deck. It can take months for a fence post to fully set by that method and I'm presuming that NullQwerty doesn't want to make this a year long project. |
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 mityfowlPremium join:2000-11-06 Dallas, TX 1 edit | reply to NullQwerty Around here they have 1 cu. yd. haul aways. Just hook it to your hitch and drive home.
Always beats mixing by hand and about the same price. |
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 | reply to NullQwerty Don't use dry mix for footings. Dek Blocks are not legal is a lot of places due to the fact they aren't below the frost line.
Use a sonotube for the top 2' of each footing unless you are going to frame square tops for each. If you are close to a yard of concrete I would order it and have it delivered. Order 10% more than you need for any oops issues. If you need to put a slab in for a landing for any stairs, you might as well order extra for that too. |
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 | reply to NullQwerty
premixed is quicker at same price with rental mixer. your closer to two yards. for a deck you would want 3000 lb premixed delivered. nearest yard probably has $100 minimum if you pay with credit card. shouldn't be more than $200 with tip for driver. have sonotubes set and load with two wheelbarrows. three strong guys/case of beer & pizza. |
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 KenPremium,MVM join:2003-06-16 Markle, IN | reply to NullQwerty
Re: Footings - Mix Your Own Concrete or Have It Brought In? Anything over a half yard I call a truck in, except in those cases were the truck won't fit. |
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 peterboroAvatars are for posersPremium join:2006-11-03 Peterborough, ON 1 edit | reply to NullQwerty Why 12"? Is it two storeys or are your spans that long? I just pored some 6" by 4 and half feet yesterday for a small carport and used about a bag and a half pre-mix per tube. |
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 scross join:2002-09-13 Cordova, TN | reply to cdru said by cdru:I can't imagine that the dry method used for fence posts where the mix leeches water out of the surrounding soil is code for a load bearing situation like a deck. It can take months for a fence post to fully set by that method and I'm presuming that NullQwerty doesn't want to make this a year long project. It's been a while since I've done this, but as I recall you basically saturate the mix with water after the fact and it sets up really quick - maybe 20 or 30 minutes or so. If you look at the specs it doesn't get as hard as regular concrete as fast, but still plenty strong in a day or so. For holes over a couple of feet deep you're supposed to make multiple fill/water passes anyway - two, maybe three in this case. Again, it may not be appropriate or legal in this instance, but it's worth looking into.
As far as the deck blocks go, they sell these all over the place here so I assume they must be legal. Our frost line is very shallow (12 to 18 inches, max) so maybe that makes a difference. If I were rebuilding our deck from scratch then I wouldn't hesitate to at least consider these; it's probably cheaper to go another route, though. |
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 PacratOld and CrankyPremium,MVM join:2001-03-10 Cortland, OH | reply to NullQwerty In this neck of the woods, the minimum delivery for concrete is 3 cubic yards. They'll deliver less, but they still charge a 3-yard minimum. The other option I've seen, though, is those outfits that mix right on site. They might be more prone to allow smaller deliveries as their is no "waste" to deal with. -- Sometimes I think it's a shame... When I get feelin' better when I'm feelin' no pain |
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 Korro join:2008-03-15 Pittsburgh, PA | reply to NullQwerty Mix it. That is how I did my 4 footings. Took me and the wife about 2 hours of mixing by hand. Water wheelborrow and Garden How is all you need. |
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 | reply to NullQwerty OP here.
I found one delivery company that usually does larger loads, but would do this one for around $500. Then I found one that specializes in small deliveries and they're the type that will mix it on site. They were around $375. They don't pour directly into the tubes though...it's wheel barrow and shovel. I couldn't find one that allowed you to tow it away, but I might not be googling the right keyword for that (this is in MA).
The truck would be able to pull right up next to the site. But the ground definitely isn't level.
The size of the footings is so that in the future if I want to add on a roof and turn it into a 3 season porch, I can (checked with the inspector). So the deckBlocks wouldn't be an option anyway.
Sounds like delivery might be the way to go though.
Although a wheel barrow mixer at 5 cubic feet means about 7 or 8 mixes, which doesn't seem too bad, but I've never used them before and not sure how much of a pain they are or how long they take.
True or false...I'm looking at about 80 bags of 60 lb concrete mix if I were to do it myself? If so, it's probably worth the delivery just to avoid that.
Thanks everyone! |
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 nunyaWho is John Galt?Premium,MVM join:2000-12-23 O Fallon, MO kudos:8 | reply to NullQwerty Mixing concrete? F___ that! Rent a concrete buggy (if you have a truck). It's a "mini-mixer" on a trailer. They usually hold 1 yd. They have a small engine that keeps the mix moving (just like a big truck). It also screws the mix off down the chute. |
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 peterboroAvatars are for posersPremium join:2006-11-03 Peterborough, ON 1 edit | reply to NullQwerty said by NullQwerty: True or false...I'm looking at about 80 bags of 60 lb concrete mix if I were to do it myself? 12 sonotubes require approx. .785 cu.ft. per linear foot. (1.3 80lb bags of concrete mix per linear foot) so you would need 5.2 bags per hole if you went 80lbs bags.. Home Depot rents a mixer that I used to do a large patio. Mind you I mixed the sand gravel and Portland instead of bags. »www.shedsusa.com/products/Sonofo···heds.pdf |
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 | reply to NullQwerty 4ft deep really.. |
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 peterboroAvatars are for posersPremium join:2006-11-03 Peterborough, ON | Minimum code here. |
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 SandSharkLong may you runPremium,MVM join:2000-05-23 Santa Fe, TX kudos:3 | reply to i1me2ao If that's a question, the answer is yes due to frost heave.
»www.pavement.com/Concrete_Paveme···rost.asp |
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 | reply to peterboro damn all my decks have just sat on ground, i mean on concrete block.. |
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 nunyaWho is John Galt?Premium,MVM join:2000-12-23 O Fallon, MO kudos:8 | reply to i1me2ao The farther North you go, the deeper the frost line is. |
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