It's fairly well-known that there are substantial amounts of lead and other non-environmentally friendly products in computers and monitors. How do you safely dispose of old computers and other related equipment? Sure, the dump will take it, but that isn't exactly a real good idea. (Massachusetts recently made it illegal to get rid of computer monitors and televisions sets in landfills or incinerators.)
According to a 1999 report published by the National Safety Council’s Environmental Health Center, by the year 2004, there will be 315 million obsolete computers in this country. That means someone is going to have to find a way to deal with the 1.2 billion pounds of lead (your monitor contains somewhere between 4 and 8 pounds of lead), 2 million pounds of cadmium, and 400,000 of mercury, not to mention the more than 1 billion pounds of plastic that are contained in more than 300 million computers.
These days there are two ways to get rid of that old PC — you can donate it or recycle it.
Lead can cause brain damage in children and can damage our kidneys and central nervous system. Lead can enter our drinking water by leaching from landfills, contaminating the clothes of workers at improperly regulated recycling plants, or reach our homes from crushing CRTs in landfill. Significant amounts of lead ions are dissolved from broken lead containing glass, such as the cone glass of cathode ray tubes, when mixed with acid waters that commonly occur in landfills.
About 70% of the heavy metals (including mercury and cadmium) found in landfills come from electronic equipment discards. These heavy metals and other hazardous substances found in electronics can contaminate groundwater and pose other environmental and public health risks.
Public awareness of the health and environmental threat posed by E-waste generally and CRTs specifically is virtually non-existent. Awareness of and access to recycling opportunities for this type of waste are extremely limited.
While the manufacturers and retailers of computers and televisions that utilize CRTs have been aware of the public health and environmental threat posed by their products for some time, they have been slow to accept responsibility or to offer meaningful solutions to address the problem.
Two states, California and Massachusetts, now ban computers in landfills. And some creative businesses have jumped in with alternatives — some of them very profitable.
Some computer companies — including Hewlett-Packard, IBM and Gateway — will take back used computers for a fee. Working equipment is donated to charitable organizations. The rest are cannibalized for parts or recyclable material.
In Framingham, Mass., Conigliaro Industries takes about 8 million pounds of plastic computer cases each year and grinds it up to make a highway patching material and building blocks made of a material like concrete, which they call “Plascrete.”
If it is not practical for you to find a certified recycler for your old computer or computer monitor, you can contact the local Goodwill, Salvation Army, AmVets, or other organization where you can donate the computer for resale or refurbishing. You might also contact school districts near you to see if they can use your computer. The following sites also have information about donating used computers:
Phone:(503) 693-8939 or (703) 421-4340 Fax: (503) 693-8939 or (703) 421-4340 Address: 1600 NE 25th Ave Suite E Hillsboro, OR 97124
21580 Atlantic Blvd, Suite #120 Sterling, VA 20166 Note: Company capable of recycling computers, monitors, telephones and related equipment, and various other electronic items.
19632 40th Avenue Langley, B.C. V3A 6L7 Note: Company who's capable of recycling all types of computers, printers, monitors, phones, and numerous other electronic components.
Phone: (888)SHOP-IBM (Reference part number 06P7513)
Note: IBM can recycle any manufacturer's PCs, including system units, monitors, printers and optional attachments for $29.99 which includes shipping. Parts capable of recycling: any manufacturer's PC, monitors, printers and optional attachments.
Fax: (708) 756-4094 Address: 1001-59 Washington 11th and Washington
Chicago Heights, IL 60411 Parts capable of recycling: All types of electronic equipment and material, including computers (mainframes, monitors, terminals, CPU's), printers, fax machines, modems, bridges, hubs, copy machines, consumer electronics (radios, CD players, dvd players, clocks, calculators, telephones, cellular phones), components and various other types of plastic and metal.
Address: Refer to web page (multiple locations) Note: Back Thru The Future Microcomputers is one of the largest computer recyclers in the United States and are a women's owned business. The company recycles microcomputers for corporations, educational institutions, government and individuals. With millions of microcomputers being displaced each year by newer technology, Back Thru The Future has committed itself to finding uses for this older technology and preventing it from becoming a high tech waste. Parts capable of recycling: All computer equipment. For corporations, educational institutions, government and individuals.
Phone: (800) 711-6010 Fax: (570)879-2008 Address: Envirocycle, Inc. Rt. 81 Ext. 68 PO Box 899 Hallstead, PA 18822-0899 Note: Envirocycle, Inc., a company of The Matco (Environmental Group) offers responsible asset reclamation and disposition services to the electronics industry. In 1995 alone, Envirocycle dismantled over 465,000 monitors and 2,000,000 pounds of electronic equipment. Parts capable of recycling: All electrical components and Monitors.
Phone: (206) 343-7443 Fax: (206) 343-7445 Address: Total Reclaim Inc. Seattle 2200 6th Ave. South Seattle, WA 98134
Note: Total Reclaim provides environmentally responsible asset reclamation and disposition services to the electronics industry. Total Reclaim is the Pacific Northwest's largest electronics recycler, handling 9,000,000 lbs of monitors, televisions, and other electronics in 2004.
Address: 3700 North Runge Avenue Franklin Park, IL 60131 1600 Harvester Road West Chicago, IL 60185 Note: United Recycling is the the disassembly and de-manufacturing operation of Untied Recycling Industries total asset recovery concept for environmentally safe disposal and recycling of excess, obsolete, or end of life commercial, industrial, military, and consumer electronic material.
Parts capable of recycling: Computers and peripherals, cell phones, office and telecommunication equipment, laboratory/medical equipment, and many other electronic materials.
Address: 19632 40th Avenue Langley, B.C. V3A 6L7 Note: Company who's capable of recycling all types of computers, printers, monitors, phones, and numerous other electronic components.
Phone: (888)SHOP-IBM (Reference part number 06P7513)
Note: IBM can recycle any manufacturer's PCs, including system units, monitors, printers and optional attachments for $29.99 which includes shipping. Parts capable of recycling: any manufacturer's PC, monitors, printers and optional attachments.
Fax: (708) 756-4094 Address: 1001-59 Washington 11th and Washington
Chicago Heights, IL 60411 Parts capable of recycling: All types of electronic equipment and material, including computers (mainframes, monitors, terminals, CPU's), printers, fax machines, modems, bridges, hubs, copy machines, consumer electronics (radios, CD players, dvd players, clocks, calculators, telephones, cellular phones), components and various other types of plastic and metal.
Address: Total Reclaim Inc. Seattle 2200 6th Ave. South Seattle, WA 98134 Note: Total Reclaim provides environmentally responsible asset reclamation and disposition services to the electronics industry. Total Reclaim is the Pacific Northwest's largest electronics recycler, handling 9,000,000 lbs of monitors, televisions, and other electronics in 2004.
3700 North Runge Avenue Franklin Park, IL 60131 1600 Harvester Road West Chicago, IL 60185 Note: United Recycling is the the disassembly and de-manufacturing operation of Untied Recycling Industries total asset recovery concept for environmentally safe disposal and recycling of excess, obsolete, or end of life commercial, industrial, military, and consumer electronic material. Parts capable of recycling:
Computers and peripherals, cell phones, office and telecommunication equipment, laboratory/medical equipment, and many other electronic materials.
Address: 108 Baker Street Suite 500 Maplewood, New Jersey 07040 Note: Company capable of recycling almost all non remanufactured laser and inkjet printer cartridges.
In addition to the above recommendations many printer manufacturers also have their own recycling program. Below is a list of some of the major printer companies and links to their recycling programs.
Starting last month, (March 2003) Dell computers will make it easier for you to get rid of that old computer. Just surf over to the Online Dell Recycling Center to sign up, and Dell will arrange to have someone come to your home or office and pick up your old computer and monitor. The old computer will then be donated to charity or recycled, depending on its age and your choice. Participation in the program will cost the end user only $15 for any equipment under fifty pounds that is packed in one box.
Fifteen dollars is a small price to pay for a cleaner planet.
Here's a site where you can find nonprofit and school-based recyclers for donating working equipment less than five years old, and commercial recyclers appropriate for older or non-working equipment.
If you truly recognize the severity of this situation, and the impact it is having on our environment and health, you can help by bringing it to the attention of any government agency or individual you have contact with.
In these days of internet dependency, rare is the legislator who does not have email access, or even a website where constituents can leave their comments. Take advantage of this and let them know we are all concerned.
As of this writing, (April '03) the biggest problem facing those who heed the warnings about "e-waste" and want to do the right thing is, it's difficult to find a solution.
There is plenty of legislative discussion occurring on this subject, but precious little action.
It seems that the most often recommended answer is recycling, but it can be difficult to locate someone who actually does recycling, and there may be fees involved. Many states are moving to restrict electronic waste in landfills, but they are not providing an alternative to those who have e-waste to dispose of.